1901–1902 — Syed Jamal Shah Khadri & Syed Khader Basha Khadri: Petition on Makan Succession

Baba Budan Archives · Original Petition · Succession and Hakdar Claims

1901–1902 – The Succession Petition of Syed Jamal Shah Khadri and Syed Khader Basha Khadri

BD-PET-1901/02-01

A surviving handwritten petition to the Dewan in Council of the Maharani Regent of Mysore, contesting a proposed appointment to the management of the Baba Budan Makan after the death of Syed Ghouse Shah Khadri. This entry reproduces four photographs of the petition itself and distinguishes the petitioners’ assertions from established government findings.

Archive referenceBD-PET-1901/02-01
Document periodAfter 18 Sep 1901 · exact petition date unverified
Document typeHandwritten original petition · 4 petition photographs + genealogical enclosure
RecipientDewan in Council, Maharani Regent of Mysore
Primary document

What these surviving pages establish

Four petition photographs supplied from a privately held historical document.

The petition itself identifies Syed Jamal Shah Khadri and Syed Khader Basha Khadri as the petitioners and concerns the succession to the Makandar’s office at the institution described as “Sree Dattathraya Baba Boodan” at Chikmagalur (spelling as written or approximately read from the manuscript).

The manuscript’s first numbered paragraph gives 18 September 1901 as the death date of Khan Bahadur Syed Ghouse Shah Khadri. Subsequent numbered paragraphs describe a claimed Hakdar selection custom, agreements called Karars, a contested nomination, and a request for government intervention.

Source-critical distinction

These are authentic photographs of a handwritten petition provided by the document holder, but this entry does not independently authenticate its provenance, handwriting, signature or date. Its statements are evidence of what the petitioners argued—not proof that the claimed succession custom, kinship, land interests or entitlement to income was legally upheld.

Close reading

The petition, paragraph by paragraph

Careful summaries of the visible manuscript; uncertain readings are identified.

Manuscript section 01

Address and opening

The petition is addressed to the Dewan in Council of Her Highness the Maharani Regent of Mysore. The named petitioners are Syed Jamal Shah Khadri and Syed Khader Basha Khadri. Paragraph 1 states that Khan Bahadur Syed Ghouse Shah Khadri, described as the late Makandar, died without issue on 18 September 1901. Paragraph 2 points to an enclosed genealogical table and identifies the petitioners as nephews of the deceased.

Manuscript section 02

Custom, Hakdars and Karar

Paragraph 3 invokes an asserted longstanding custom: the agent’s office became vacant, the Hakdars and other persons entitled to participate selected a successor, and a Karar (agreement) would govern management of the Makan and division of income. The handwriting has cancellations and insertions; the exact extent and terms of the asserted custom should be checked against the enclosed Karar and other records.

Manuscript section 03

Earlier appointment and agreement

Paragraph 4 claims that Syed Ghouse Shah Khadri had been appointed by his brothers, described as Hakdars then alive, and that an agreement was executed in favour of the petitioners’ father, Syed Khalim Shah Khadri, his uncle Syed Alisha Khadri, and other Hakdars. The petition says a copy of the agreement was enclosed. The agreement itself is not among these four photographs.

Manuscript section 04

Earlier nomination and disputed recognition

Paragraph 5 refers to an earlier nomination by the deceased Makandar in favour of a nephew whose name appears in the manuscript as Syed Shali Hussainee (reading provisional). Paragraph 6 says that this agent, asserted to lack a right to nominate a successor, appointed his brother-in-law Murthuza Basha Khadri to the vacant office without observing customary ceremonies and sought the Deputy Commissioner’s approval. These are the petitioners’ characterisations.

Manuscript section 05

The relief requested

Paragraph 7 objects to the manner of selection, appointment and procedure, describing them as informal and contrary to immemorial custom. Paragraph 8 expressly asks the Government to cancel the appointment proposed by Syed Shali Hussainee. The final visible lines also raise the profits of the coffee estates. The remainder of that request is not shown in these four images, so the petition’s complete prayer cannot yet be reconstructed.

Editorial note

Corrections in the handwriting

Several words are struck through, overwritten or inserted between lines. These revisions are visible evidence of drafting and must not be silently normalised into a purported verbatim transcript. Some proper names and marginal annotations remain difficult to read.

Document gallery

Four photographed leaves of the original petition

Reproduced as supplied, preserving manuscript corrections, paper folds and marginalia. Click or open each image to inspect at larger size.

Photograph of original handwritten petition, leaf 1
Leaf 1 — Addressee, petitioners and opening paragraphs Address to the Dewan in Council; names of both petitioners; paragraph 1 on the death of Syed Ghouse Shah Khadri and paragraph 2 referring to the genealogy.
Photograph of original handwritten petition, leaf 2
Leaf 2 — Claimed succession custom and Karar Continuation of paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 concerning Hakdars, management, distribution of income and a prior agreement.
Photograph of original handwritten petition, leaf 3
Leaf 3 — Earlier nomination and challenged appointment Continuation of paragraph 4, paragraph 5 on a former nomination, and paragraph 6 alleging an irregular appointment of Murthuza Basha Khadri.
Photograph of original handwritten petition, leaf 4
Leaf 4 — Objections and prayer for cancellation Paragraphs 7–8 object to the proposed appointment and request its cancellation; the visible text begins a further prayer concerning coffee-estate profits.
Newly supplied original enclosure

Genealogical Table and Continuation of the Petition

One photograph of a folded manuscript sheet, with the family diagram above and additional handwritten petition text below.

The upper portion depicts four numbered branches under a common ancestor. The writer marks several people as deceased or alive, and identifies persons described as the first applicant and second applicant. The right-hand branches include the names Murthuza Basha Khadri and other family members. Because folds, faded ink and historic spellings obscure some labels, this archive does not treat every handwritten name or relationship as conclusively transcribed.

Below the diagram, the manuscript continues the petitioners’ request concerning the management of the Makan. The passage asks for arrangements relating to the management and references the satisfaction of those concerned and the benefit of the Makan. These words are summarized rather than presented as an exact quotation, because portions of the handwriting and corrections are difficult to read.

Editorial distinction: This is genealogical evidence submitted in connection with a contested appointment. The diagram records the petitioners’ representation of family relationships; it does not by itself establish a legal entitlement to the office, Hakdar income, or the validity of any proposed appointment. The petition identifies Syed Shahali Hussaini as the agent involved in the contested proposal.

Original folded genealogical table accompanying the 1901–02 succession petition, including four family branches and continuation of handwritten petition
Original genealogical enclosure and petition continuation Photograph supplied by the document holder. Folds and faded writing limit some readings; the manuscript is reproduced without redrawing uncertain relationships.

Names and terminology

The institution is described here as the Makan (not “Makan”). The agent’s name is Syed Shahali Hussaini. Other names in the genealogy should be checked against the original before publication of a fully transcribed or redrawn family tree.

Chronology and context

Petition and subsequent administrative decision

18 Sep 1901

Date of Syed Ghouse Shah Khadri’s death as asserted in paragraph 1 of the petition.

1901–02

The two petitioners contest the proposed appointment, invoke Hakdar customs and request cancellation. The exact date on the photographed leaves is not visible.

24 Nov 1902

Separate Mysore Muzrai Proceedings No. 1159 later recognised Syed Murthuza Basha Khadri. That decision is a distinct government record and should be studied on its own archive page, BD-SAJ-1902-01.

Limits of the surviving photographed material

The newly supplied genealogical enclosure shows a family diagram and additional petition text. The photographed material still does not establish the full signatures, the complete Karar, a securely identified docket date or the government’s response. A marginal note on the fourth leaf is not fully legible. No conclusion about present-day ownership, succession rights or the ultimate disposition of the coffee estates follows from this petition alone.

Archive source note

Source and editorial method

Principal source: four photographs of a handwritten petition and one genealogical enclosure supplied directly by the holder of the original historical papers, reproduced above. Internal references include the Dewan in Council, the Maharani Regent of Mysore, the late Makandar Syed Ghouse Shah Khadri, the Hakdars, Karars and a proposed appointment of Syed Murthuza Basha Khadri and the involvement of Syed Shahali Hussaini.

Method: This page provides an interpretive reading, not a certified diplomatic transcription. Historic spelling variants are retained where meaningful; uncertain personal-name readings are flagged. The petitioners’ allegations are attributed to them. The agent named in the dispute is Syed Shahali Hussaini (corrected identification supplied by the document holder). Related Muzrai File No. 101 (1902–03) and Proceedings No. 1159 (24 November 1902) offer context but are separate documents and should not be mistaken for pages of this petition.

Baba Budan Archives · BD-PET-1901/02-01

A petition is evidence of a claim—not the final decision

This historical record is published for archival study, with the original handwriting visible for independent examination. Additional leaves or enclosures may refine the reading.