1829 — The Coffee Inam Nirup
12 February 1829 · Mysore Administration · Coffee and Dargah Lands
An early administrative order, identified in later records, concerning coffee cultivation and revenue arrangements associated with the Baba Budan Dargah lands.
The Record in Context
According to the later administrative materials indexed by Baba Budan Archives, a Nirup dated 12 February 1829 was issued by the Maharaja of Mysore to the Amildar of Lakvalli. It belongs to a sequence of proceedings about coffee cultivation connected with the Baba Budan Dargah and the question of waram, a share of produce or revenue.
The surviving later descriptions distinguish coffee cultivation within recognised makan or Dargah limits from cultivation beyond those limits on government land. The precise wording, boundaries and legal effect of the original order require examination of the underlying archival record and its chain of copies.
Record Identification
Key Research Questions
- What was the exact direction regarding coffee cultivated on Dargah lands?
- How did the order address waram or other revenue demands?
- How were the limits of the makan defined or understood?
- Which later government enquiries reproduced or cited this Nirup?
Why This Nirup Matters
This reference helps place coffee cultivation in the Baba Budan Hills within an identifiable nineteenth-century administrative history. It shows why later officers examined the relationship between coffee gardens, Dargah-associated lands and government revenue claims.
It does not, by itself, establish a surveyed boundary, modern title, or the precise date when coffee was first introduced to the hills. Those questions require separate evidence.
Related Records
1821 — The Coffee Records Begin (BD-COF-1821-01): a multi-document file on coffee estates in the Baba Budan Hills.
1831 — The Second Coffee Nirup (BD-COF-1831-01): a further early instrument referred to in a later administrative dossier.
1832 — The Dewan Katcheri Nirup (BD-COF-1832-01): an additional referenced order awaiting direct verification.